Plus: The snake-wrangling naturalist living on a remote island ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏ ͏

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The Essential List

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16 June, 2026

Esther Hurst

Hello. When would you hide in a raspberry? And what does it mean to go to the akademiya? You're probably as confused as I am, unless you're familiar with Russia's "language of thieves". Below, we look at the intriguing origins of this secret jargon called Fenya and how it's being used by cyber-criminals today. Plus: we speak to the naturalist who has lived on a remote and biodiverse island for the past 53 years, and the BBC's US special correspondent Katty Kay explores whether America is really becoming more religious. Thanks for reading.

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ESSENTIAL FEATURES

How Soviet prisons spread a secret language

The jail jargon Fenya was once used to bewilder guards in Stalin's Gulags. Now, it's spoken by millions – and is being used by Russian cyber-criminals.

Keep reading

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What the penis can reveal about men's health

A common complaint can warn of many serious conditions, including a heart attack, stroke, diabetes and dementia..

Find out more >

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How a painting foretold Germany's downfall

The 1927 artwork Variety Show depicts a chaotic cabaret scene – and foreshadowed the rise of Nazism.

Take a look >

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The snake-wrangler, 84, living on remote US island

For over five decades, this knife-wielding naturalist has fought to preserve Cumberland Island for future travellers.

Keep reading >

Colourful houses in Vlkolínec, Slovakia

Why some places don't want Unesco status

Inclusion on Unesco's World Heritage List can mean global fame, but these sites are pleading to be removed.

Read more >

ESSENTIAL INSIGHTS

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Why the US economy keeps defying the odds

The American economy continues to outperform many of its peers, despite facing the same global shocks.

Keep reading >

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Young people in China are turning to 'virtual parents'

An antidote to loneliness? For some on social media, "virtual parents" offer the warm words they're missing at home.

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What it's really like to work as an octogenarian

As US President Donald Trump celebrates his birthday, the BBC speaks to people who have worked into their 80s.

Keep reading >

ESSENTIAL WATCH

Is the US becoming more religious?

Katty Kay side-by-side on a video call with Ryan Burge

More young men in America – across various faiths – now say religion is "very important" to them, according to recent polling. But the picture is more complicated than it first appears, as professor and data scientist Ryan Burge tells Katty Kay.

Get the story

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A mystery in Amherst

In 1870s Canada, an 18-year-old is at the centre of perplexing, possibly paranormal events. Is it all a devious hoax?

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